{"id":14657,"date":"2021-03-22T14:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T12:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/?page_id=14657"},"modified":"2025-04-01T17:52:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T15:52:37","slug":"porozumeni-v-souvislostech","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech\/","title":{"rendered":"Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#c2f9a3\">Aktualita 31.&nbsp;3.&nbsp;2025: <em>P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda 4 &#8211; Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech<\/em> m\u00e1 prodlou\u017eenou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/dolozky\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">schvalovac\u00ed dolo\u017eku M\u0160MT o&nbsp;6 let<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1841\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-1600x1841.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-1600x1841.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-1024x1178.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-300x345.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-768x884.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-1335x1536.png 1335w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-1780x2048.png 1780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zde si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout let\u00e1k Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech v&nbsp;pdf.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-1600x281.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-1600x281.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-1024x180.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-768x135.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-1536x270.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-akce-2048x360.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">M\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt&nbsp;<strong>ak\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddky<\/strong>&nbsp;k&nbsp;n\u00e1kupu <strong>barevn\u00fdch<\/strong> pracovn\u00edch se\u0161it\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1110,1426,1689\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1244,1453,1694\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Akce je poskytov\u00e1na pouze \u0161kol\u00e1m p\u0159i&nbsp;n\u00e1kupu na nns.cz nebo u&nbsp;partner\u016f akc\u00ed.<br>Seznam partner\u016f akc\u00ed bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn na <a href=\"http:\/\/nns.cz\/akce\">nns.cz\/akce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">UCELEN\u00c1 \u0158ADA<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech-4-5-vlastiveda_prirodoveda_2022-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech-4-5-vlastiveda_prirodoveda_2022-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech-4-5-vlastiveda_prirodoveda_2022-580x290.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech-4-5-vlastiveda_prirodoveda_2022-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech-4-5-vlastiveda_prirodoveda_2022-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/porozumeni-v-souvislostech-4-5-vlastiveda_prirodoveda_2022-1320x660.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#fff0c7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pozn\u00e1vat okol\u00ed a&nbsp;porozum\u011bt p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm jev\u016fm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>podn\u011bcuje k&nbsp;pr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;informacemi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vede ke spolupr\u00e1ci a&nbsp;spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 mapy, p\u0159ehledov\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata a&nbsp;barevn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed text\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>procvi\u010duje \u010dten\u00ed s&nbsp;porozum\u011bn\u00edm <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rozv\u00edj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty a&nbsp;smysl pro odpov\u011bdnost<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pob\u00edz\u00ed k&nbsp;vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>podporuje rozvoj logick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a&nbsp;vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed souvislost\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ucelen\u00e1 \u0159ada <strong>Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech<\/strong> pro <strong>vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obor \u010clov\u011bk a&nbsp;jeho sv\u011bt<\/strong> se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z&nbsp;<strong>u\u010debnic<\/strong>, <strong>barevn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch se\u0161it\u016f<\/strong> a&nbsp;<strong>MIU\u010d+<\/strong> (multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed interaktivn\u00ed u\u010debnice), kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed v\u0161e co ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a&nbsp;nav\u00edc bohat\u00fd multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>U\u010debnice a&nbsp;pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity<\/strong> Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech maj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed <strong>schvalovac\u00ed dolo\u017eky M\u0160MT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fb16ff718e05d0d77e2251ad4105a834\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pro v\u00fduku podle m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se RVP ZV<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">V\u00edce na:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/nove-rvp-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nns.cz\/novervp<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#fdddc0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nns.cz\/digi\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/www.nns.cz\/digi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N\u00e1m\u011bty na rozvoj digit\u00e1ln\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 na nns.cz\/digi<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#c5d7ee\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ucebnice.online\/prizpusobeni-svp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Funkce MIU\u010d+ umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed obsahu u\u010debnice va\u0161emu \u0160VP<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c9ecbe;font-size:30px\">P\u0158\u00cdRODOV\u011aDA<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-1024x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-1024x213.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-768x160.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>U\u010debnice a&nbsp;pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity<\/strong> maj\u00ed ud\u011blenu <strong>schvalovac\u00ed dolo\u017eku M\u0160MT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kapitola v&nbsp;u\u010debnici obsahuje <strong>\u00favodn\u00ed motiva\u010dn\u00ed text<\/strong>, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b s&nbsp;kontroln\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami vede \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b a&nbsp;\u017e\u00e1ky ke <strong>\u010dten\u00ed s&nbsp;porozum\u011bn\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Texty jsou dopln\u011bny <strong>mezip\u0159edm\u011btov\u00fdmi vazbami<\/strong> (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka, matematiky, vlastiv\u011bdy, hudebn\u00ed v\u00fdchovy a&nbsp;t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrovat v\u00fduku anglick\u00e9ho jazyka pomohou vybran\u00e1 <strong>anglick\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova<\/strong> v&nbsp;z\u00e1pat\u00ed stran u\u010debnic. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed MIU\u010d+ jsou tato slova <strong>namluvena rodil\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U\u010cEBNICE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1109, 1243\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-1600x2195.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-1600x2195.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-1024x1405.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-300x412.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-768x1053.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-1120x1536.png 1120w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-1493x2048.png 1493w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>PRACOVN\u00cd SE\u0160ITY<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1110, 1244\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Barevn\u00e9<\/strong> pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity obsahuj\u00ed n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 ilustrace. Pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f vede \u017e\u00e1ky k&nbsp;pr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;informacemi z&nbsp;u\u010debnice a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f. \u017d\u00e1ci si osvojuj\u00ed dovednosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1padit\u00fdch a&nbsp;z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u00e9ma ji\u017e nebylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0160VP Va\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly, mohou p\u0159esto \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159i&nbsp;pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f pracovat s&nbsp;texty u\u010debnice a&nbsp;rozv\u00edjet tak nejen pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, ale i&nbsp;posilovat svou <strong>\u010dten\u00e1\u0159skou a&nbsp;pisatelskou gramotnost<\/strong>, nap\u0159.&nbsp;pln\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku u\u010den\u00ed \u201e\u010cte a&nbsp;p\u00ed\u0161e texty odborn\u00e9 i&nbsp;pro\u017eitkov\u00e9 pro porozum\u011bn\u00ed oboru lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo sob\u011b.\u201c (ZGC-BPO-000-ZV5-001) <strong>podle nov\u00e9ho RVP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-1600x2206.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-1600x2206.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-1024x1412.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-300x414.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-768x1059.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-1114x1536.png 1114w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-pracovni-sesit-1486x2048.png 1486w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">MIU\u010d+<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-block-embed-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda 4 Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v souvislostech\ud83d\udd0d\ud83d\udc1b\ud83e\udd8b(v\u00fdukov\u00e1 videa)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/j6aUS5TohQ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1191,1192,1193,1255,1256,1257\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ucebnice.online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-1600x1433.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-1600x1433.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-1024x917.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-768x688.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-1536x1375.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Prirodoveda-\u2013-Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-miucplus-2048x1834.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#dbffcf\"><strong>4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> P\u0158\u00cdRODOV\u011aDA (p\u0159ehled)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-1024x411.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-1024x411.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-1600x642.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-768x308.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-1536x617.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-4-2048x822.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U\u010debnice doporu\u010den\u00e1 pro 4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk je \u010dlen\u011bna <strong>podle ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f<\/strong>. V&nbsp;z\u00e1v\u011bru kapitol o&nbsp;ekosyst\u00e9mech je uveden v\u00fdznam dan\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu pro \u010dlov\u011bka a&nbsp;vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. V&nbsp;kapitole o&nbsp;<strong>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b<\/strong> najdete praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vod, jak se zachovat v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ru, vich\u0159ice, bou\u0159ky apod. Na konci u\u010debnice jsou <strong>n\u00e1vrhy na \u010dty\u0159i vych\u00e1zky<\/strong> ve \u010dty\u0159ech ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch. Jejich \u00fakolem je uk\u00e1zat \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm prom\u011bny p\u0159\u00edrody v&nbsp;jednotliv\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch a&nbsp;v\u00e9st je k&nbsp;tomu, aby ji m\u011bli r\u00e1di, \u010dasto se do n\u00ed vraceli a&nbsp;um\u011bli ji chr\u00e1nit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-block-embed-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda 4 U\u010d\u00edme interaktivn\u011b, procvi\u010dujeme hrav\u011b.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5UH1XMs31vc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1109,1110,1191,1192,1193\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#c9ecbe\"><strong>5.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> P\u0158\u00cdRODOV\u011aDA (p\u0159ehled)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-1024x401.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-1024x401.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-1600x626.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-768x301.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-1536x601.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Prirodoveda-5-2048x801.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U\u010debnice roz\u0161i\u0159uje poznatky z&nbsp;p\u0159edchoz\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f o&nbsp;podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u017eivota na Zemi, ne\u017eiv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, o&nbsp;vesm\u00edru, ale i&nbsp;o&nbsp;stavb\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a&nbsp;jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. <strong>Velk\u00e1 pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na prvn\u00ed pomoci<\/strong>. Kapitola \u010clov\u011bk ve spole\u010dnosti se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9maty z&nbsp;na\u0161eho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00e1d\u00e1 k&nbsp;ochran\u011b p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi riziky. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 kapitola Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se v\u011bnuje t\u011bmto t\u00e9mat\u016fm: po\u017e\u00e1r v&nbsp;dom\u00e1cnosti, varov\u00e1n\u00ed v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a&nbsp;evakuace.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5-1024x497.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5-1024x497.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5-580x282.png 580w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5-600x291.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5-1320x641.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-uc-prirodoveda-5.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5-1024x497.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5-1024x497.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5-580x281.png 580w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5-600x291.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5-1320x640.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukazka-ps-prirodoveda5.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-block-embed-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda 5 U\u010d\u00edme interaktivn\u011b, procvi\u010dujeme hrav\u011b.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YluBfpqX3Qo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1243,1244,1255,1256,1257\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background\" style=\"background-color:#d1b28a;font-size:30px\">VLASTIV\u011aDA Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me na\u0161e d\u011bjiny<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-1024x217.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-1024x217.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-prehled.png 1420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>U\u010debnice a&nbsp;pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity<\/strong> maj\u00ed ud\u011blenu <strong>schvalovac\u00ed dolo\u017eku M\u0160MT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor,<\/strong> ne\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 zvykem, je <strong>v\u011bnov\u00e1n<\/strong> <strong>modern\u00edm d\u011bjin\u00e1m<\/strong>. Jejich pozn\u00e1n\u00ed vede \u017e\u00e1ky nejen k&nbsp;lep\u0161\u00edmu porozum\u011bn\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ale tak\u00e9 k&nbsp;uv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00ed si v\u00fdznamu dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a&nbsp;svobod a&nbsp;k&nbsp;utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed hodnot, jako je spravedlnost, svoboda, solidarita, tolerance a&nbsp;odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U\u010cEBNICE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1425, 1452\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jednotliv\u00e9 kapitoly za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed <strong>\u010dasovou osou<\/strong>, na n\u00ed\u017e je pro snaz\u0161\u00ed orientaci vyzna\u010deno pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edran\u00e9 d\u011bjinn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kapitoly v\u011bnovan\u00e9 dobov\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota a&nbsp;pr\u00e1ce jsou uvedeny v\u00fdpravnou <strong>motiva\u010dn\u00ed ilustrac\u00ed. <\/strong>Jednoduch\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k&nbsp;t\u00e9to ilustraci<strong> vedou \u017e\u00e1ky<\/strong> <strong>k uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si z\u00e1kladn\u00edch aspekt\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u017eivota<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kapitoly popisuj\u00edc\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a&nbsp;v\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu obsahuj\u00ed<strong> motiva\u010dn\u00ed text,<\/strong> d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e se \u017e\u00e1ci mohou pomoc\u00ed kontroln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek zdokonalit <strong>ve \u010dten\u00ed s&nbsp;porozum\u011bn\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017d\u00e1k\u016fm s&nbsp;hlub\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmem o&nbsp;d\u011bjiny mohou <strong>dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed mapky<\/strong> pomoci za\u0159adit \u201ena\u0161e\u201c d\u011bjinn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti do evropsk\u00e9ho kontextu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rozv\u00edjen\u00ed znalost\u00ed a&nbsp;probouzen\u00ed z\u00e1jmu o&nbsp;d\u011bjiny podporuj\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace uveden\u00e9 jako <strong>zaj\u00edmavosti<\/strong>, jejich\u017e znalost by po&nbsp;\u017e\u00e1c\u00edch nem\u011bla b\u00fdt vy\u017eadov\u00e1na.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Za\u0159azeno je <strong>v\u00edce typ\u016f \u00fakol\u016f<\/strong>: Na souvislost prob\u00edran\u00e9ho u\u010diva s&nbsp;d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm u\u010divem poukazuj\u00ed <strong>opakovac\u00ed ot\u00e1zky<\/strong>. <strong>Ot\u00e1zky k&nbsp;zamy\u0161len\u00ed<\/strong> (jejich\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jsou uvedeny v&nbsp;kl\u00ed\u010di) a&nbsp;<strong>mezip\u0159edm\u011btov\u00e9 \u00fakoly<\/strong> napom\u00e1haj\u00ed zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010diva a&nbsp;podporuj\u00ed vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed souvislost\u00ed a&nbsp;rozvoj logick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. \u00dakoly pro <strong>pr\u00e1ci ve skupin\u00e1ch<\/strong> vedou \u017e\u00e1ky ke spolupr\u00e1ci a&nbsp;respektov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f a&nbsp;pr\u00e1ce sv\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Ot\u00e1zky k&nbsp;<strong>pr\u00e1ci s&nbsp;internetem a&nbsp;encyklopediemi<\/strong> \u017e\u00e1ky vyb\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed k&nbsp;vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V&nbsp;<strong>pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00fdch t\u00e9matech<\/strong> je d\u016fraz kladen na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed hodnot a&nbsp;rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch demokratick\u00fdch a&nbsp;nedemokratick\u00fdch rys\u016f spole\u010dnosti i&nbsp;na odpov\u011bdnost za ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pod \u010darou jsou uvedena <strong>anglick\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 souvisej\u00ed s&nbsp;prob\u00edran\u00fdm u\u010divem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V z\u00e1v\u011bru kapitol si \u017e\u00e1ci<strong> spole\u010dn\u011b s&nbsp;vtipn\u00fdm li\u0161\u00e1kem u\u010divo zopakuj\u00ed<\/strong> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm stru\u010dn\u00e9ho shrnut\u00ed a&nbsp;opakovac\u00edch ot\u00e1zek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed znalost\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch u\u010debn\u00edch celk\u016f jsou p\u0159ipravena <strong>dv\u011b \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed a&nbsp;jedno z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V<strong> tipech na v\u00fdlety<\/strong> za pozn\u00e1n\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin a&nbsp;\u017eivota na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f jsou v&nbsp;map\u011b \u010cR vyzna\u010deny nejen c\u00edle v\u00fdlet\u016f (skanzeny, pam\u00e1tn\u00edky a&nbsp;muzea t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se prob\u00edran\u00fdch obdob\u00ed), ale tak\u00e9 m\u00edsta, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed stavby, pam\u00e1tky, pop\u0159.&nbsp;nalezi\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f na ilustra\u010dn\u00edch fotografi\u00edch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed jsou objasn\u011bny d\u016fvody pro stanoven\u00ed <strong>st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f<\/strong> a&nbsp;je pouk\u00e1z\u00e1no na hodnoty, kter\u00e9 si m\u00e1me p\u0159ipom\u00ednat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1185\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-1024x1185.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-1024x1185.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-1600x1851.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-300x347.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-768x889.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-1328x1536.png 1328w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-dejiny-porozumeni-v-souvislostech-ukazka-ucebnice-ram-1770x2048.png 1770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>PRACOVN\u00cd SE\u0160ITY<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1426, 1453\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Barevn\u00e9<\/strong> pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity tvo\u0159\u00ed jeden <strong>funk\u010dn\u00ed celek s&nbsp;u\u010debnic\u00ed<\/strong>. Pomoc\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek i&nbsp;n\u00e1padit\u00fdch a&nbsp;z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f (\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dopl\u0148ova\u010dek, p\u0159esmy\u010dek, osmism\u011brek) si \u017e\u00e1ci procvi\u010d\u00ed a&nbsp;upevn\u00ed u\u010divo. Se\u0161it <strong>obsahuje i&nbsp;\u010dasovou osu<\/strong> <strong>se shrnut\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed<\/strong> probran\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed na\u0161ich d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u00e9ma ji\u017e nebylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0160VP Va\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly, mohou p\u0159esto \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159i&nbsp;pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f pracovat s&nbsp;texty u\u010debnice a&nbsp;rozv\u00edjet tak nejen pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich d\u011bjin, ale i&nbsp;posilovat svou<strong> \u010dten\u00e1\u0159skou a&nbsp;pisatelskou gramotnost<\/strong>, nap\u0159.&nbsp;pln\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku u\u010den\u00ed \u201e\u010cte a&nbsp;p\u00ed\u0161e texty odborn\u00e9 i&nbsp;pro\u017eitkov\u00e9 pro porozum\u011bn\u00ed oboru lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo sob\u011b.\u201c (ZGC-BPO-000-ZV5-001)<strong> podle nov\u00e9ho RVP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1-1024x764.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1-1024x764.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1-580x433.png 580w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1-600x448.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uk\u00e1zka-Vlastiv\u011bda-porozum\u011bn\u00ed-v-souvislostech-1-1320x985.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">MIU\u010d+<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1416,1417,1418,1484,1601,1602,1603,1488\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-block-embed-obslu-n-rutina-k-du-pro-vlo-en wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vlastiv\u011bda 4 U\u010d\u00edme interaktivn\u011b, procvi\u010dujeme hrav\u011b.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A5GAcyYVQ9U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#f1d1a6\"><strong>4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> VLASTIV\u011aDA Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me na\u0161e d\u011bjiny (p\u0159ehled)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-1024x409.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-1024x409.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-1600x639.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-1536x613.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-dejiny-4-2048x818.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">V u\u010debnici doporu\u010den\u00e9 pro 4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk se \u017e\u00e1ci <strong>sezn\u00e1m\u00ed se zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota a&nbsp;pr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f<\/strong> i&nbsp;s&nbsp;<strong>hlavn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi nejstar\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, a&nbsp;to a\u017e po&nbsp;n\u00e1stup Habsburk\u016f na \u010desk\u00fd tr\u016fn<\/strong>. \u017d\u00e1ci se nau\u010d\u00ed ch\u00e1pat pojem d\u011bjiny a&nbsp;jejich orienta\u010dn\u00ed d\u011blen\u00ed. Uv\u011bdom\u00ed si, jak se na\u0161e vlast v&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu mnoha stalet\u00ed m\u011bnila a&nbsp;vyv\u00edjela, kter\u00e9 znalosti a&nbsp;dovednosti \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edskal,<strong> jak se utv\u00e1\u0159ela lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a&nbsp;kultura<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1425,1426,1416,1417,1418,1484\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#f1d1a6\"><strong>5.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> VLASTIV\u011aDA Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me na\u0161e d\u011bjiny (p\u0159ehled)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-1024x423.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-1600x662.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-1536x635.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-Vastiveda-dejiny-5.-rocnik-2048x847.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">V u\u010debnici doporu\u010den\u00e9 pro 5.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk se \u017e\u00e1ci sezn\u00e1m\u00ed se <strong>zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota a&nbsp;pr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f<\/strong> i&nbsp;s&nbsp;<strong>hlavn\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin \u2013 od po\u010d\u00e1tku novov\u011bku a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti<\/strong>. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor, ne\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 zvykem, je v\u011bnov\u00e1n<strong> modern\u00edm d\u011bjin\u00e1m<\/strong>. Jejich pozn\u00e1n\u00ed vede \u017e\u00e1ky nejen k&nbsp;lep\u0161\u00edmu porozum\u011bn\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ale tak\u00e9 k&nbsp;<strong>uv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00ed si v\u00fdznamu dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a&nbsp;svobod a&nbsp;k&nbsp;utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed hodnot, jako je spravedlnost, svoboda, solidarita, tolerance a&nbsp;odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1452,1453,1601,1602,1603,1488\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ba896b;font-size:30px\">VLASTIV\u011aDA Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s<\/h1>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2320\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2.png 2320w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2-580x113.png 580w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2-600x117.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2-768x150.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2-1024x200.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/VLASTIV\u011aDA-Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me-sv\u011bt-kolem-n\u00e1s-p\u0159ehled-2-1320x258.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2320px) 100vw, 2320px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b&nbsp;p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdchova ke zdrav\u00e9mu vlastenectv\u00ed a&nbsp;ob\u010danstv\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v&nbsp;zodpov\u011bdnosti a&nbsp;z\u00e1jmu o&nbsp;sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed a&nbsp;vlast, jsou nov\u011b za\u0159azena t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 u&nbsp;\u017e\u00e1k\u016f podporuj\u00ed sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;sebehodnocen\u00ed, podn\u011bcuj\u00ed je ke kritick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed a&nbsp;povzbuzuj\u00ed je v&nbsp;jejich prosoci\u00e1ln\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;v&nbsp;z\u00e1jmu o&nbsp;d\u011bn\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samostatn\u00e9 kapitoly jsou v\u011bnov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010di&nbsp;medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vzhledem k&nbsp;tomu, \u017ee nov\u00e9 u\u010divo vlastiv\u011bdy je \u010dasto prohlouben\u00edm dosavadn\u00edch znalost\u00ed z&nbsp;prvouky, jsou jednotliv\u00e9 kapitoly uvozeny obrazovou my\u0161lenkovou mapou, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee pomoci jak p\u0159i&nbsp;opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak p\u0159i&nbsp;navozen\u00ed z\u00e1jmu o&nbsp;nov\u00e9 poznatky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u010ditel\u00e9 si mohou z&nbsp;\u0159ady rozmanit\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f vybrat ty, kter\u00e9 budou nejl\u00e9pe vyhovovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed skupin\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017d\u00e1ci jsou v&nbsp;\u00fakolech vedeni k&nbsp;tomu, aby se nau\u010dili vyhled\u00e1vat informace nejen v&nbsp;textu, ale i&nbsp;v&nbsp;map\u00e1ch, jednoduch\u00fdch grafech \u010di&nbsp;na internetu a&nbsp;tak\u00e9 aby se z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace nau\u010dili zpracov\u00e1vat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vzhledem k&nbsp;po\u017eadavku, aby se \u017e\u00e1ci zab\u00fdvali zejm\u00e9na krajem, v&nbsp;n\u011bm\u017e \u017eij\u00ed, jsou v\u0161echny kraje spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstaveny pouze stru\u010dn\u011b v&nbsp;map\u011b. Informace o&nbsp;sv\u00e9m bydli\u0161ti a&nbsp;kraji, v&nbsp;n\u011bm\u017e \u017eij\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1ci sami pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v&nbsp;\u00fakolech \u201eM\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b a&nbsp;okol\u00ed\u201c a&nbsp;\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 kraj\u201c (uprost\u0159ed pracovn\u00edho se\u0161itu) na z\u00e1klad\u011b&nbsp;\u00fakol\u016f v&nbsp;u\u010debnici. V&nbsp;u\u010debnici je d\u00e1le uveden odkaz na str\u00e1nky NOV\u00c9 \u0160KOLY, s.r.o., na nich\u017e jsou podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u016f k&nbsp;dispozici (jsou tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed MIU\u010d+).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u010debnice je v&nbsp;souladu se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm RVP do u\u010diva zahrnuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed geografick\u00e9, politick\u00e9, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a&nbsp;kulturn\u00ed \u00fadaje o&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a&nbsp;Evrop\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak ji\u017e zohled\u0148uj\u00ed Hlavn\u00ed sm\u011bry vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky \u010cR do roku 2030+, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zam\u011b\u0159it vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro aktivn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd, profesn\u00ed i&nbsp;osobn\u00ed \u017eivot. Proto jsou nov\u011b za\u0159azena tak\u00e9 t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 u&nbsp;\u017e\u00e1k\u016f podporuj\u00ed sebepozn\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;sebehodnocen\u00ed, podn\u011bcuj\u00ed je ke kritick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed a&nbsp;povzbuzuj\u00ed je v&nbsp;jejich prosoci\u00e1ln\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;v&nbsp;z\u00e1jmu o&nbsp;d\u011bn\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U\u010cEBNICE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1688, 1693\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-1600x1339.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-1600x1339.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-1024x857.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-768x643.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-1536x1285.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vlastiveda-\u2013-Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-2048x1714.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>PRACOVN\u00cd SE\u0160ITY<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1689, 1694\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Barevn\u00e9<\/strong> pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity tvo\u0159\u00ed jeden <strong>funk\u010dn\u00ed celek s&nbsp;u\u010debnic\u00ed<\/strong>. Pomoc\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek i&nbsp;n\u00e1padit\u00fdch a&nbsp;z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f (\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dopl\u0148ova\u010dek, p\u0159esmy\u010dek, osmism\u011brek) si \u017e\u00e1ci procvi\u010d\u00ed a&nbsp;upevn\u00ed u\u010divo. Se\u0161ity <strong>obsahuj\u00ed tak\u00e9<\/strong> shrnut\u00ed, vlastiv\u011bdn\u00e9 mapy (4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk mapu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiku a&nbsp;5.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk mapu Evropy) a&nbsp;vzor k&nbsp;z\u00e1pisu vlastn\u00edch poznatk\u016f o&nbsp;sv\u00e9 obci a&nbsp;o&nbsp;sv\u00e9m kraji (4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u00e9ma ji\u017e nebylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0160VP Va\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly, mohou p\u0159esto \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159i&nbsp;pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f pracovat s&nbsp;texty u\u010debnice a&nbsp;rozv\u00edjet tak nejen pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta kolem n\u00e1s, ale i&nbsp;posilovat svou <strong>\u010dten\u00e1\u0159skou a&nbsp;pisatelskou gramotnost<\/strong>, nap\u0159.&nbsp;pln\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku u\u010den\u00ed \u201e\u010cte a&nbsp;p\u00ed\u0161e texty odborn\u00e9 i&nbsp;pro\u017eitkov\u00e9 pro porozum\u011bn\u00ed oboru lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo sob\u011b.\u201c (ZGC-BPO-000-ZV5-001) <strong>podle nov\u00e9ho RVP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1737\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-1600x1737.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-1600x1737.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-1024x1112.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-300x326.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-768x834.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-1415x1536.png 1415w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poznavame-svet-kolem-nas-ukazka-pracovni-sesity-1886x2048.png 1886w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">MIU\u010d+<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#e5a984\"><strong>4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> VLASTIV\u011aDA Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s (p\u0159ehled)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-1024x407.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-1024x407.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-1600x635.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-768x305.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-1536x610.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-4-2048x813.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U\u010debnice doporu\u010den\u00e1 pro 4.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk je roz\u010dlen\u011bna do \u010dty\u0159 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f. <br>V odd\u00edle \u201e<strong>\u017dijeme mezi lidmi<\/strong>\u201c se \u017e\u00e1ci zamysl\u00ed nad t\u00edm, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me vlastnosti, jak si m\u016f\u017eeme pl\u00e1novat pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f \u010di&nbsp;jak se k&nbsp;sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem m\u00e1me spr\u00e1vn\u011b chovat.<br>V odd\u00edle \u201e<strong>\u017dijeme na Zemi<\/strong>\u201c si \u017e\u00e1ci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed znalosti o&nbsp;Zemi, o&nbsp;podneb\u00ed a&nbsp;po\u010das\u00ed, o&nbsp;typech krajin, orientaci v&nbsp;krajin\u011b a&nbsp;na map\u011b a&nbsp;sezn\u00e1m\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi geografick\u00fdmi \u00fadaji o&nbsp;Evrop\u011b. <br>Odd\u00edl \u201e<strong>\u017dijeme v&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong>\u201c \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159edstav\u00ed \u010ceskou republiku z&nbsp;hlediska zem\u011bpisn\u00e9ho, kulturn\u00edho i&nbsp;hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho. V\u0161echny kraje jsou probr\u00e1ny jen stru\u010dn\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b, informace o&nbsp;m\u00edst\u011b sv\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b a&nbsp;o&nbsp;kraji, v&nbsp;n\u011bm\u017e bydl\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1ci sami zpracuj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ot\u00e1zek do pracovn\u00edho se\u0161itu. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u016f v\u0161ak jsou k&nbsp;dispozici na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch NOV\u00c9 \u0160KOLY, s.r.o., a&nbsp;v&nbsp;MIU\u010d+. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd odd\u00edl \u201e<strong>Z\u00e1klady finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti<\/strong>\u201c \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v&nbsp;rozsahu p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m jejich v\u011bku.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1688,1689,1695,1696,1697,1698\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-background has-medium-font-size\" style=\"background-color:#e5a984\"><strong>5.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> VLASTIV\u011aDA Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s (p\u0159ehled)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-1024x424.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-1600x662.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Porozumeni-v-souvislostech-2025-Vlastiveda-svet-kolem-nas-5-2048x848.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">U\u010debnice doporu\u010den\u00e1 pro 5.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk je roz\u010dlen\u011bna do t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f. V&nbsp;odd\u00edle \u201e<strong>Jsme ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong>\u201c se \u017e\u00e1ci sezn\u00e1m\u00ed s&nbsp;demokratick\u00fdmi principy fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu a&nbsp;s&nbsp;t\u00edm, jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 st\u00e1t pro sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany. Dozv\u011bd\u00ed se, co je podstatou ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jak\u00fd vliv na n\u00e1s mohou m\u00edt m\u00e9dia a&nbsp;jak\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jim mohou hrozit v&nbsp;on-line prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <br>Odd\u00edl \u201e<strong>Jsme obyvatel\u00e9 Evropy<\/strong>\u201c nav\u00e1\u017ee na p\u0159edstaven\u00ed Evropy v&nbsp;minul\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku a&nbsp;vede \u017e\u00e1ky k&nbsp;uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si spole\u010dn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f a&nbsp;bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Objasn\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u010cR v&nbsp;Evropsk\u00e9 unii. <br>U odd\u00edlu \u201e<strong>Jsme obyvatel\u00e9 sv\u011bta<\/strong>\u201c se \u017e\u00e1ci zamysl\u00ed nad c\u00edli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch a&nbsp;nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, zejm\u00e9na zm\u011bnou klimatu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"inventory\" data-filter=\"false\" data-next=\"false\" data-cart=\"false\" data-ids=\"1693,1694,1699,1700,1701,1702\"><div class=\"inventory-list\"><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><div class=\"dummy\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Kompletn\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddku titul\u016f naleznete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/obchod\/index.php?item=nabidka&amp;eshop_action=show_sel_data&amp;cat_lev2_chbx%5B%5D=75&amp;cat_lev2_chbx%5B%5D=70&amp;cat_lev2_chbx%5B%5D=65&amp;cat_lev2_chbx%5B%5D=77&amp;cat_lev2_chbx%5B%5D=78&amp;cat_lev3=X&amp;cat_lev4=Vlastiv%C4%9Bda&amp;search_pat=&amp;isbn_pat=\">zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aktualita 31.&nbsp;3.&nbsp;2025: P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda 4 &#8211; Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech m\u00e1 prodlou\u017eenou schvalovac\u00ed dolo\u017eku M\u0160MT o&nbsp;6 let. Zde si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout let\u00e1k Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech v&nbsp;pdf. M\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt&nbsp;ak\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddky&nbsp;k&nbsp;n\u00e1kupu barevn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch se\u0161it\u016f: Akce je poskytov\u00e1na pouze \u0161kol\u00e1m p\u0159i&nbsp;n\u00e1kupu na nns.cz nebo u&nbsp;partner\u016f akc\u00ed.Seznam partner\u016f akc\u00ed bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn na nns.cz\/akce. UCELEN\u00c1 \u0158ADA Ucelen\u00e1 \u0159ada Porozum\u011bn\u00ed v&nbsp;souvislostech pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obor \u010clov\u011bk [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14657","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14657"}],"version-history":[{"count":135,"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20038,"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14657\/revisions\/20038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nns.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}